Editor's pick
Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS): how to read the result and why a score ≥9 is a clinical flag
BHS — 20 true/false items, developed by Beck in 1974 as a predictor of long-term suicide risk. In an inpatient sample (Beck et al. 1985), a cut-off of ≥10 correctly identified 91% of those who later died by suicide. What the scale measures, how to read the thresholds, and how BHS differs from current suicidal ideation (C-SSRS).